Praise the presence of God Almighty, for His grace and abundance of mercy, this Lingua Cendikia Journal can be published. The publication of the Lingua Cendikia journal is thanks to the serious efforts of the entire editorial team and the help of many parties. Finally, this journal was able to arrive on time and provide scientific contributions in the field of English.

This volume consists of 6 manuscripts originating from 4 universities in Indonesia, namely from Bina Darma University, BSI Pontianak University, Mitra Indonesia University and AMIK Dian Cipta Cendikia.

Praise the presence of God Almighty, for His grace and abundance of mercy, this Lingua Cendikia Journal can be published. The publication of the Lingua Cendikia journal is thanks to the serious efforts of the entire editorial team and the help of many parties. Finally, this journal was able to arrive on time and provide scientific contributions in the field of English.

This volume consists of 6 manuscripts originating from 4 universities in Indonesia, namely from Bina Darma University, BSI Pontianak University, Mitra Indonesia University and AMIK Dian Cipta Cendikia.

Praise the presence of God Almighty, for His grace and abundance of mercy, this Lingua Cendikia Journal can be published. The publication of the Lingua Cendikia journal is thanks to the serious efforts of the entire editorial team and the help of many parties. Finally, this journal was able to arrive on time and provide scientific contributions in the field of English.

This volume consists of 6 manuscripts originating from 4 universities in Indonesia, namely from Bina Darma University, BSI Pontianak University, Mitra Indonesia University and AMIK Dian Cipta Cendikia.